Immediate treatment for tooth abscess and facial swelling + treating tooth abscess at home with pills
Treating a tooth abscess with antibiotics: If the infection spreads from the abscess site to the jaw or other areas of the body, antibiotics are prescribed. However, antibiotics do not cure an abscess.
Tooth extraction If the dentist cannot find a way to save the tooth, the tooth will have to be removed.
Treating an abscess with a root canal: Root canal is the best way to save your tooth.
Immediate surgical treatment of a tooth abscess if the abscess is in the superficial areas and near the jawbone. There are not many problems and they can be easily controlled and treated, but if this infection reaches deep spaces such as the spaces around the throat, respiratory tract, and even around the brain, it can be very dangerous and cause airway obstruction, brain involvement, meningitis (inflammation of the meninges), and spread to the blood.
What is the treatment for a tooth abscess? Depending on the type of abscess formed and its severity, there are different methods for treating a tooth abscess.
First treatment method: Cutting and draining the abscess
If the abscess is caused by an infection between the tooth and the gum, it needs to be drained.
In fact, cutting and draining a tooth abscess is the first serious line of treatment.
Drainage is performed by a dentist or oral, maxillofacial surgeon or a gum specialist.
To do this: An incision is made in the gum, the abscess is drained, and the inside and around it are cleaned.
In some cases, surgery is performed to reshape the gum to prevent the infection from recurring. This gum surgery can greatly reduce the risk of recurrence.
Second Treatment Method: Removing Periapical Abscess with Root Canal Therapy
If the abscess is caused by tooth decay or a fracture or crack in the tooth and is somehow caused by pulp contamination, the endodontist or root canal specialist performs a tooth extraction in the following steps to remove the abscess and definitively treat the tooth:
The tooth and its surrounding tissue are numbed and a hole is created from the top of the tooth.
Puss and dead tissue are removed from the middle of the tooth (pulp).
The interior of the tooth and root canals are cleaned and the tooth is filled with a material that is specifically for root filling.
In the next session, the tooth is built up or prepared for the placement of a dental crown to further protect the tooth.
Third Treatment Method: Medication for Gum and Tooth Abscess
A dentist may prescribe medication for a patient with a tooth abscess for two purposes. Pain control or infection treatment are the two main reasons for prescribing medication for an abscess.
Treatment: Scaling
Sometimes, plaque has penetrated below the gum line, causing it to become infected and creating a periodontal pocket.
In these cases, scaling can help reduce the risk of a tooth abscess recurring.
Treatment: Tooth Extraction
Following a tooth abscess, it may be necessary to completely extract the tooth and remove it from the mouth. A tooth extraction may be necessary in the following cases:
If the tooth decay or infection is so extensive that root canal therapy or filling is not possible.
If the tooth is fractured or cracked so severely that there is no way to repair it.
If the level of tissue infection, or the amount of tissue damage (including bone, teeth, and gums), is high.
A tooth abscess is an infection that develops inside the gums or teeth.
An abscess may appear as a red, pimple-like swelling on the gums.
Types of causes of tooth abscesses Food particles that are not removed from between the teeth and in the mouth are the result of bacteria. These bacteria gradually cause decay on the surface of the tooth.
A tooth abscess is a small structure or sac containing pus that is caused by a bacterial infection.
An abscess can form inside the tooth, around it, or in the gums for various reasons.
Mechanism of a tooth abscess:
A limited area of pus caused by a bacterial infection. The body’s immune system responds to the infection by sending white blood cells to fight the infection.
Pus is a mixture of dead and living blood cells, enzymes, and the debris of broken down cells and tissues. A tooth abscess forms when there is a way for the pus to drain.
Abscesses can form anywhere in the body. In the mouth, abscesses form in the gum tissue or in the roots of the tooth and the tissues around the tooth.
The cause can be trauma (food or debris collected deep in the gum), bacteria (which have entered the pulp space), or a deep periodontal pocket.
People with low body resistance are more likely to form abscesses.
Initially, a tooth abscess may cause a headache, which can be severe.
When a tooth abscess is severe, the nerve of the tooth can become infected, and the infection can spread through the gums and into the mouth. When the abscess opens into the mouth, the pain will decrease, but dental treatment must be performed.
What causes a tooth abscess?
A tooth abscess is caused by bacteria.
This condition begins when bacteria invade and infect the tissue around the tooth.
This condition leads to a buildup of pus. When the pus cannot drain, an abscess forms.
When these bacteria enter the soft tissue of the tooth, they can cause an infection of the pulp, eventually forming an abscess.
Conditions that cause bacteria to invade the tooth include:
Severe tooth decay
A cracked or broken tooth that exposes the pulp or soft part of the tooth
Failed root canal therapy or root canal treatment
Advanced periodontitis
Trauma to the tooth
Gum recession or a shift in the gum line that exposes the tooth root
The following factors are also risk factors or factors that increase the risk of developing tooth and gum abscesses:
Hardening dental plaque and the formation of tartar on the teeth and below the gum line
Poor oral hygiene and an increased risk of gum and periodontal diseases
Previous gum surgery
Having a weak immune system due to diseases such as diabetes
Taking certain medications
Dry mouth
Grinding teeth
What are the symptoms of a tooth and gum abscess?
The following are the most important signs and symptoms of abscesses:
Throbbing and prolonged pain in the tooth or gum area
Toothache while chewing
Increased pain with cold and heat
Sudden tooth pain
Redness, sensitivity or swelling of the gums
A bump on the gum that is sensitive to touch.
Fever
Bad breath
Discharge from the gums
Loose or loose teeth
In severe cases, facial swelling in the jaw area
In some cases, difficulty opening the mouth, chewing or swallowing food
Tooth abscess during pregnancy
If you have a tooth abscess during pregnancy, the pain is inevitable and cannot be ignored.
In fact, pregnant women are more likely to develop tooth and gum infections and tooth decay.
These oral and dental problems may also cause severe pain and the pregnant woman’s teeth may even become loose. But unfortunately, there is a misconception among people that pregnant women should not visit a dentist for dental treatment because this infection is also harmful to the fetus.
Such a belief is wrong and you should definitely visit a dental specialist for treatment.